Wednesday, 6 August 2014

CRYPT ARITHMETIC FOR e-LITMUS

CRYPT ARITHMETIC is a type of mathematical game consisting of a mathematical equation among unknown numbers, whose digits are represented by letters. The goal is to identify the value of each letter. The name can be extended to puzzles that use non-alphabetic symbols instead of letters.

PROBLEM NO-1

PROB 4

ABC
DEC
FGH
IAC
ACAE
AFAGCH

SOLUATION

First if you see ( D E C ) * from this we can confirm that two possibilities:
1)      E = ( 3, 7, 9 ) and C = 5
2)      E = 6 and C = ( 2, 4, 8 )
So now you are in little bit confusion which possibility I should proceed.
If you are not choosing the correct possibility time will be killed off course time is very very precious in eLitmus exam.
So, better step forward to estimate the correct possibility–)
If you see last multiple ( D E C ) * if you assume C = 5 and E = (3, 7, 9 ) the only possible values of D = (2, 4, 8) if you keep any value for D then the value E = 0 that is contradiction.
So it is very clear that first possibilities is wrong then go with the second possibility means
E = 6 and C = (2, 4, 8) Let’s take C = 2 Then the table changes as:

AB2
D62
304
IA2
A2A6
A3A024

Clearly from the table H = 4 and G = 0 (because G + 2 = 2 means G = 0), and F = 3 (C + carry= F).
After filling this values let’s take (A B 2) * 2 = 3 0 4. It happens only when B = 5 and A = 1
Replace the values and redraw the table.
152
D62
304
I12
1216
131024

From the table (1 5 2) * D = 1 2 1 6 It will happen only when D = 8 and from the line (I + 1 + carry = 1) so from that we can say I = 9.
Replace all the values,
152
862
304
912
1216
131024
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PROBLEM NO-2




mul 9
ASK
TO
KARL
OSAK
TYSOL

SOLUATION

Let’s see clearly (T O) * K = K from this there will be two possibilities

1)      T = (3, 7, 9) and K = 5

2)      T = 6 and K = (2, 4, 8)

And there is no other clue to estimate which possibility is better to approach first.

Let’s try with the first possibility take T = 3 and K = 5 and draw the table

AS5
3O
5ARL
OSA5
TYSOL

Next the only way to approach is 5 * O = L the value for O = (2, 4, 6, 8) if we keep O = 2 then at last

O + carry = T ( 2 + 1 = 3) the value 3 is assigned to two letters it is contradictory.

Let’s take the value of O = 4, T = 7(3 is contradiction) and proceed at last O + Carry = T ( 4 + 1 = 5) the value 5 is assigned to two letters it is also contradictory.

So take value of O = 6 and draw the table.

AS5
76
5ARL
6SA5
7YS6L

From the table it is clear that 5 * 6 = L (5 * 6 = 0) L = 0 and T = 7, R + 5 = 6 so, R = 1.

AS5
76
5A10
6SA5
7YS60

(A S 5) * 6 = 5 A 1 0 it will happen only when S = 8 and A = 9 and from the table

5 + S = Y (5 + 8 + carry = 4)Y = 4 let’s replace the table with all values.

985
76
5910
6895
74860
THANKS FOR YOUR TIME ........STAY TUNED ....MORE PROBLEM WILL COMING SOON...

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