Friday, 28 November 2014

Types of signals , Energy And Power Signal

Types Of Signals


A signal is a function representing a physical quantity or variable, and typically itcontains information about the behavior or nature of the phenomenon.

Signals are of following types-


  • Continuous and Discrete time signal
  • Analog and Digital signal
  • Even and Odd signal 
  • Perodic or Non Perodic Signal 
  • Energy and Power Signal 
  • Determinestic and Random Signal 




Difference Between Energy And Power signal 

For an arbitrary continuous-time signal x(t),

the normalized energy content E of x(t) is defined as



The normalized average power P of x(t) is defined as


for a discrete-time signal x[n],

the normalized energy content E of x[n] is defined as

The normalized average power P of x[n] is defined as




Note it -

  1. x(t) (or x[n]) is said to be an energy signal (or sequence) if and only if 0 < E < m, and so P = 0.
  2. x(t) (or x[n]) is said to be a power signal (or sequence) if and only if 0 < P < m, thus implying that E = m.

Signals that satisfy neither property are referred to as neither energy signals nor power signals.

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